The E-catechism: January 1999

Euthanasia

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Each month the team working on this catechism presents you with two texts, and we hope that with your help and cooperation they will improve. Any suggestions you may have would be most welcome, as would ideas on subject matter.

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EUTHANASIA

 

Euthanasia raises especially delicate questions, about which law-makers will no longer be able to escape. How to care and to help persons in order that the last stage of their life remains worthy of human condition? What help to give, what solidarity to develop, to allow them to continue to live in the best conditions of every day living when they have to face pain and degradation?
But also which measures to take, in extreme cases, to protect the person against those who, either from lassitude or from hankering after heritage wish to hasten the end? Those who are responsible for the common good have to face these diverse and multiple situations. Though the development of palliative care is of considerable and well recognized help, more so if performed at home as much as possible to avoid the person to be separated from his own environment. However this does not abolish the most fundamental question, to which we are all concerned: what is the meaning of our life?
How to keep the desire and the taste to live even in harsh, painful conditions, especially when our physical and/or mental health are deteriorating?
Our society tends to privilege wealth, beauty, competitiveness which breaks people, superficial successes.... to a point that we are tempted, when the burden is too heavy , to think that life is not any more worth to keep. But, what gives a meaning to life, what makes it worth living, what makes it stimulating to relate with oneself and with the others? Human beings keep all their value and deep truth, even when health deteriorates, when strength breaks down.
The question of utmost importance raised by euthanasia is then the meaning of life, a life worth living again, the happiness to be alive. Human searches and religious views can be complementary and
enrich themselves. Yet, some people, in full awareness and responsibility, consider that their life is too difficult to carry on, as much for them as it is for their nearest and dearest ones. Should we condemn them, should we forbid them to make an end to their life? Facing these interdicts, are they going to have again a taste for life and give back a meaning to their ordeal?
Sure, Society has to take many measures to stop abuse and unwanted interference into other people's life's. But the crucifying question is still there: can a human being take the responsibility about the way he is going to terminate his life on earth and to have access to his death? Is it in opposition to our faith in God, to His tenderness for every one of us, to the respect for life He gave to us, to the right use of a responsible liberty which was given to us?
 
Knowing that one day, if one finds oneself in a state of illness or in such a very low physical or mental state particularly difficult to stand, one still will have the possibility and the right to end one's
life, is one going to lose interest in life and to carelessly turn to that solution? On the contrary one can think, acknowledging this possibility, the person will have more desire to live, even painfully, not because he is forced into but by choice and by personal decision. Liberty is this extraordinary ability to take action in an autonomous and committed way.
Desire for living, clinging to life and to others through invigorating relationships, are not going to be promoted by legal, moral or religious interdicts. On the contrary, dead set against these interdicts, many will only be subjected to the ultimate phase of their life, but if they are looking toward a responsible liberty fully supporting others, they will be more able to make it a valuable life experience.
Can we not foresee that this person will be able to chose to carry on living, in spite of the limits and the ordeal he is facing, giving more meaning and a personal value to this ultimate part of his life?
These different questions require an open debate to which every body is invited to participate.
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CITIZENSHIP

 

Equality of rights is an essential and vital requirement in a democratic society. But every day we are called upon to fight to have these rights recognized and enforced for the most deprived people, those who precisely are ignored and put down when the imperious (enforced) laws of citizenship do not protect them.
Citizenship is concretely expressed in the fight for the respect of every body's rights, men and women, but it has a wider range of applications, it covers the entire range of conducts, in big or small matters, which allow a valuable way of living in society. We all need to be trained in citizenship.
From the beginning of life, we want to be recognized, to be accepted as a human person. But it is important that this request no matter how legitimate it may be, opens up gradually to recognize and accept others. What you rightly request for yourself how should not you request it for your neighbour?
Citizenship is the basic attitude where the well being of the others- and specifically our own fellow citizens- cannot be dissociated from our own well being. This attitude is learned and discovered first in the details of every day life. For example not discarding rubbish in the street, the wrapping paper from a cake we just enjoyed or a used metro ticket, in order not to make public areas untidy for us and for each one of us.
Becoming aware of the consequences for others of our own behaviours create citizenship reactions first for little things in every day life and then progressively extended our own equally concern for others when we have to deal with important choices in personal or public life. What is happening to others, joys or problems, are happening to us in some way. Then gradually we become aware of the vital needs of our neighbour, the necessities of his life or his well being. Citizenship has also a political dimension. It means having regards for common established rules for the sake of all member of the community. But it equally implies to contribute to make laws evolving for better adjustment to new conditions of living, so necessary today. Let us think of the foreigners living among us, all excluded people, refugees in our country to escape inhuman conditions at home. Ancient laws and precedents constantly require some updating to meet the needs for a citizenship on a widely human dimension.

Caring for one's neighbour is the starting point and the heart of moral life. Caring makes us a human being of relationships, for which our own growth and personal happiness are linked to the well being of others. Was it not Jesus'invitation "to love your neighbour as yourself? Such a care for your neighbour, the one who is different, the immigrant, the foreigner, goes beyond mere generosity, it becomes a personal requirement from which we greatly benefit because it widens our heart.

Either life is transformed in an unbridled search, never satisfied, of personal interests, or life opens out a living-with which goes beyond meticulous accounts of what we gave and what we received; a life where, justice, fairness, solidarity, become overwhelming. Then living together will be able to blossom.

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