The E-catechism: July 2000 

  The transfiguration  Who is Jesus of Nazareth? 
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Each month the team working on this catechism presents you with two texts, and we hope that with your help and cooperation they will improve. Any suggestions you may have would be most welcome, as would ideas on subject matter.
We look forward to hearing from you.


The transfiguration

Three evangelists describe this strange event in the life of Jesus, that was named the transfiguration, because the face of Jesus enlightened and his clothes became dazzling white. This is what appeared to be for the three disciples, Peter, James and John who Jesus took with him on the mountain to pray. They also saw Moses and Eli speaking with him and they heard a voice confirming who is really Jesus beyond his appearance: " This is my Son, listen to him" All happened in a cloud, sometimes bright, sometimes dark. This event is more than a meteorological event; it is the usual way that the Bible expresses the presence of God who stays unseen yet we have the experience of him.
Certainly, our three friends had such a profound interior experience that there were no words to describe it. The way they look at Jesus has changed. They see him differently than the carpenter's son. They were astonished and delighted by his familiarity with Moses who liberated his people from the Egyptians and has given them a law, and with Eli, the great prophet. Jesus is like a new Moses and a new Eli; he brings inner and outer liberation. Finding this discovery they would have liked to have stopped time and proposed to Jesus to set three tents, one for him, one for Moses and one for Eli.
It is worth noticing that the only witnesses of the event are Peter, James and John who were also the witnesses to the agony of Jesus just before he was disfigured by the blows, the thorns and the spittle: from the transfiguration to the disfiguration. The man they saw there and really discovered is perhaps the image of every body. The one having a disfigured body by disease, age or violence can still be transfigured. Something of the splendor wanted by God for him still persists in his awkward appearance. Who has never witness the brightness in the eyes of some one rehabilitated in the dignity then the beauty of a human being by an act of justice or a smile? We have all had the experience of a person that we think we know well who can be more than we imagine; as if we understand suddenly that this person does not belong to us but to God and that God loves this person as his child. This gives to each person another dimension, and fills us with respect.
In spite of the strength of their experience on the mountain and the voice they heard, the apostles now just see only Jesus, in his usual appearance, and perhaps they asked themselves if they have not dreamed. It is only after the resurrection of Jesus that they understood all its meaning: Jesus disfigured by death reveals the love of the Father in his resurrection. His body does not fear any more death. He is the human being in his fullness, as God wants it. It is the good news that concerns all of us and we are called upon to make it real. Spectacular events do not make a living; we have to go down the mountain to merge with the every day life. It is those who care for the miseries and needs of the others, who marvel in the greatness and the dignity of the human being, who, today, reflect something of the light of the resurrection.

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Who is Jesus of Nazareth?

The Christian faith is founded on Jesus of Nazareth; his life and message are transmitted first by the four Gospels. Mathew, Marc, Luke and John report in their own way about this Jew from a small city of Galilee who, at the age of thirty years old, started to teach a liberating Good News. Although situating himself in the line of the Law and the Prophets of the First Testament, he was enlightening this message and was giving it a new dimension and in some way a universal one.
Some disciples, men and women, joined him, and were impressed by the intensity of his relationship with each person; especially the most deprived ones to which he was giving confidence and taste for life. He was remarkable by the density and the strength of his engagement, in his way he was both servant and master, by the signs of liberation he was making.
His disciples and the crowd of Galilee and Judeo perceived primarily his extraordinary human quality; he was bringing a demanding message, entirely centered on justice and love. The disciples and some times the people listening to him, felt that Jesus, the son of a human being, had some intimate relation with God that he was calling Father: " My Father, who is also your Father" (John 20,17). He was invoking Him, going away to pray alone, this was showing how his way of living and his message had their source in his intimacy with God, his Father.
The strength and the rigor of his attitudes and teaching should lead unavoidably to opposition, especially from the Great Priests exerting an oppressive power in Jerusalem. They deliver Jesus to the Romans to be crucified. And Jesus, after three years of public life, was crucified.
At first annihilated by this dishonorable death, the disciples, men and women, progressively realized that Jesus was alive, that he was resurrected, always present, but in another way, beyond the death.
Then progressively, those who accompanied him during his public life, and also the first Christian communities, were convinced that Jesus was having a kind of proximity with God, that he was sent from God, that he was God.
Then, his message, his way of being and his life were at the same time, entirely human and fully from God. Mystery, unfathomable truth, search for understanding, twenty centuries of Christianity have not been able to penetrate, this will continue till the end of time.

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