The E-catechism: February 2000

The Inter-religion dialogue

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The sacrament of ordination

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Each month the team working on this catechism presents you with two texts, and we hope that with your help and cooperation they will improve. Any suggestions you may have would be most welcome, as would ideas on subject matter.
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The Inter-religion dialogue

Through the modern mass media, the world has become a very small place. Distances disappear. We speak of " a planet village" because we cannot ignore each other. The same happens to religions. Religious beliefs are circulating everywhere; they are part of the landscape. Today there is a planet ecumenism. So varied are they, that most of the religions feel the need to dialogue, to know each other, to share their spiritual resources and their traditions.

In 1986 at Assisi the religions met on an equal footing, There was no confusion. Each religion was keeping its peculiarity and was praying according its own liturgy. The Assisi meeting was not presenting a worldwide religion, or a sign of a super-religious unity, in a prophetic way, it foreshadowed a richer unity made of the very diversity of the religions.

That does not happen without unwillingness or opposition. Fundamentalism exists in all religions. The lack of knowledge and fear of change explain in part these mental blocks and intolerance. Inter-religious dialogue is not evident. It experiences dead-end directions. However it often introduces a dynamic transformation and deepens our belief. If we accept the dialogue, we have to move. It is another way of thinking, of finding and of understanding.

Fortunately, there exists today a basic inter-religious dialogue between men and women of good will who work together and learn to know each other in an atmosphere of tolerance. It is understandable that it is more difficult at the top between persons in charge or experts of religions.

Religions cannot be satisfied to stay together and learn about each other. They have to get together for common tasks in favor of humanity. Urgent tasks eagerly need to be accomplished in the coming third millennium. When wealthy populations keep exploiting the most impoverished populations, they have to promote justice. When wars keep wiping out populations, they are expected to promote peace. They have to give up all forms of violence that have, for centuries, distorted their teaching of peace. When nature is spoiled, tortured, dominated by man, they have to restore harmony between man and nature, recalling the "unitary" relationship of men and nature.

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The sacrament of ordination

After the spreading and developing of Jesus' group and after communities of Christians had multiplied on the territory, it became necessary to structure this primitive Church and to create ministers and charges. At the start, the distribution of charges was based on gifts and qualifications of men and women. Gradually the organization of the communities has been copied on the Roman administration. The community has been partitioned into clerics and laymen and a hierarchy between them appeared. The clerics had the powers, the laymen were submitted to the clerics and had only a passive role.

Today this way of exerting the ministries is questioned; the consequence is a lack of priests. The evolution of our democratic societies does not match a Church formed into a hierarchy of two classes. Then the needs of Christian communities are not any more covered. The Spirit is never at a loss; He send laymen and laywomen to help their brothers and sisters. Dioceses take care of their formation and the bishops recognize their missions, case by case. People who only occasionally follow this evolution are surprised by the changes in the services they ask of the Church. Once past the first element of surprise, they appreciate the concern and the closeness of these new ministries. Married men and women take them, for a specific task and a determined aim, for a limited time and are eventually renewable; these ministries are non-exclusive of other social, professional or family activities.

This established fact deeply questions the sacrament of ordination. Does it have to keep putting young men in a state, even an identity, separated and superior to the state of Christian people, men and women? Isn't it time to find again the early intuitions and the liberty to initiate as it was in the beginning of the Church?

Should the sacrament of ordination be given up? This sacrament means also that a person is officially in service of the growth of a community. To give up hierarchy does not necessary means anarchy. All groups of humans need stimulating and responsible persons. The growth of a community goes also through the service of the sacraments. Sacraments are signs of the presence and care of God towards us. It is normal that those, men and women, who administrate these signs, are fully recognized by the Church, and engage the Church by these signs. We keep ordinations to allow the Christian communities to gather around the Lord's Supper, to be baptized, to be strengthened, to be in tune with the other communities and with the Church as a whole.

Ordination of persons already engaged, in a flexible way, into ministries, without regarding their status or gender, would give to the Church a more human look and a more democratic functioning. In that case the sacrament of ordination would stay the sacrament of service and the service of the sacrament.

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Letters

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Catechism

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